approaches of American settlement state that the most accepted theory is that proposed by Alex Hrdlicka, which supports the thesis that the American man from Asia. It has already been ruled out of Florentino Ameghino autochthonous theory that their evidence is not the time that this scientist stated. other hand, there are now other theories that provide different routes and similar to those announced by Alex Hrdlicka. Let's look at the ideas and arguments most important of them:
A. Autochthonous theory
FLORENTINO AMEGHINO
Argentine paleontologist (1854 - 1911).
The American man is originally from the Argentine pampas.
America is the cradle of humanity.
monogenists Theory (single source for humans). His tests were
bones (femur, vertebrae, skull segments) belonging to the Miocene of the Tertiary.
also maintains immigration to other continents through intercontinental bridges.
Work: Human Origins silver.
Alex Hrdlicka showed that the skeletal remains were of the Quaternary period, which were prefabricated intercontinental bridges that never existed, that not all the remains were human. ANTONIO LEON
Pinel
Peruvian president of San Marcos (1590 - 1660).
argued that the Amazon would be the earthly paradise.
Work: The paradise of the New World (1656).
B. IMMIGRATION THEORY
ALEX Hrdlicka
Anthropologist (1869 - 1943). Precursor of the theory
José de Acosta (1540 - 1600).
also called Asian or uniracial theory (A single race peopled America).
is the most accepted theory so far.
The man comes from Asia (Siberia, Mongolia).
used as information via the Isthmus of Beringia (now Bering Strait).
came in waves and at different times. They were Upper Paleolithic (Homo sapiens sapiens).
Other Routes: The Aleutian Islands helped by the current of Kurosh.
His tests were presented Proximity Asia and Latin (90 km) in the field of Behring; The similarities between the natives of America and the descendants of the paleomongólico of Asia, polysynthetic languages \u200b\u200band binders. The last glaciation of Wisconsin was exposed allowed a land bridge called Beringia.
His tests were presented Proximity Asia and Latin (90 km) in the field of Behring; The similarities between the natives of America and the descendants of the paleomongólico of Asia, polysynthetic languages \u200b\u200band binders. The last glaciation of Wisconsin was exposed allowed a land bridge called Beringia.
was wrong in the old American man (12.000 years).
MENDEZ Mendez Correa Correa named as the Australian theory of American settlement.
Its central idea is that the American man from Australia.
The way he used were the islands of Tanzania, Auckland, Mcquarl, the frozen continent of Antarctica to the land of fire and from there to Patagonia (This should be an optimal climate).
His tests were: similarity of blood groups, like skull, high resistance to cold, common words, use of fur blankets, beehive-shaped houses, the use of the boomerang, the buzzer, churinga (Instrument musical). PAUL RIVET
theory is the so-called oceanic American settlement. Supported by the French
Paul Rivet (1876 - 1958).
There is a theory opposed to that of Hrdlicka.
We talk about other possible routes such as trans, by which human groups have crossed the Pacific and Polynesian and Melanesian (makes about 3 to 5 thousand years). Then a theory
poliracial (Several breeds populate America).
His tests were: Similar racial, cultural similarities and analogies of language.
ethnologist Thor Heyerdahl Norwegian.
tells us of an approach Rivet reverse.
is, human groups have departed from America to achieve Oceania (Kon Tiki expedition).
His tests were: The Kon Tiki expedition was successful, linguistic and cultural similarities.
also said African white Mediterranean came to our continent through the Atlantic Ocean (expeditions RA I and RA II).
MENDEZ Mendez Correa Correa named as the Australian theory of American settlement.
Its central idea is that the American man from Australia.
The way he used were the islands of Tanzania, Auckland, Mcquarl, the frozen continent of Antarctica to the land of fire and from there to Patagonia (This should be an optimal climate).
His tests were: similarity of blood groups, like skull, high resistance to cold, common words, use of fur blankets, beehive-shaped houses, the use of the boomerang, the buzzer, churinga (Instrument musical). PAUL RIVET
theory is the so-called oceanic American settlement. Supported by the French
Paul Rivet (1876 - 1958).
There is a theory opposed to that of Hrdlicka.
We talk about other possible routes such as trans, by which human groups have crossed the Pacific and Polynesian and Melanesian (makes about 3 to 5 thousand years). Then a theory
poliracial (Several breeds populate America).
His tests were: Similar racial, cultural similarities and analogies of language.
ethnologist Thor Heyerdahl Norwegian.
tells us of an approach Rivet reverse.
is, human groups have departed from America to achieve Oceania (Kon Tiki expedition).
His tests were: The Kon Tiki expedition was successful, linguistic and cultural similarities.
also said African white Mediterranean came to our continent through the Atlantic Ocean (expeditions RA I and RA II).
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